World Bank downgrades global growth forecasts, poorest countries hardest hit
World Bank downgrades global growth forecasts, poorest countries hardest hit
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The World Bank has lowered its expectations of global economic growth for this year in a new report. It says that, although the picture for poorer countries is expected to stabilize in 2020, economic momentum remains weak.
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The risks to emerging and developing economies include rising trade barriers, slow investment, and economic slowdowns in richer countries. ¡°Stronger economic growth is essential to reducing poverty and improving living standards,¡± said World Bank Group President, David Malpass, in a statement released on June 4.
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It is urgent, he added, that countries make significant reforms to improve the climate for business, and attract investment. ¡°They also need to make debt management and transparency a high priority so that new debt adds to growth and investment.¡±
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All regions affected by slowdown
Amongst the developed economies, the Euro Area will see the biggest slowdown, due to weaker exports and investment, with growth at around 1.4% in 2020-2021. As for the United States, a growth figure of 2.5% in 2019 will drop to 1.7% next year.
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In emerging markets, the projected growth rate of 4% for 2019 represents a four-year low, and several economies are coping with financial stress and political uncertainty. However, a recovery is expected next year, with a forecasted rate of 4.6% for 2020. The World Bank recommends in the report that these countries need to strike a careful balance between borrowing to promote growth and avoiding risks associated with excessive borrowing.
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¡°While almost every economy faces headwinds, the poorest countries face the most daunting challenges because of fragility, geographic isolation, and entrenched poverty,¡± said World Bank Group Vice President for Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions, Ceyla Pazarbasioglu. ¡°Unless they can get onto a faster growth trajectory, the goal of lowering extreme poverty under 3 percent by 2030 will remain unreachable.¡±
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The warnings from the World Bank come just days after the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs published its mid-year World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) report, which finds that all major developed economies, and most developing regions, have weakened prospects for growth.
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Source: United Nations (www.un.org)
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